A Anglo-Dutch Wars were fought in the 17th and 18th centuries between Britain and the United Provinces for control over the seas & trade routes. It is referred to as a Dutch Wars within Engl& and when a English Wars in the Netherlands.

Background
A collapse of Spanish power at a prevent of the Thirty Years' War in 1648 meant that the compound possessions of the Portuguese and Spanish Empires were effectively higher for grabs. This brought a Commonwealth of England and the United Provinces of the Netherlands, former allies in the Eighty Years' War, into conflict. the Dutch experienced a big mercantile fleet of Europe, & a dominant position inside European trade. It experienced annexed virtually all of Portugal's territory in the East Indies giving them control above a staggeringly profitable trade spices. It were potentially gaining important influence all over England's marine trade using her Northward U.s. colonies, profiting from either either a turmoil that resulted from a English Civil War. A Dutch navy experienced been neglected though, when Cromwell had built a hard fleet.

The first war, 1652–1654

Sequentially to protect its position withinside N United states, in 1651 the Parliament of the Commonwealth of England passed the foremost of the Navigation Acts, which mandated that all goods from either her U.s. colonies must become carried by English ships. Around the period of growing mercantilism this was a spark that ignited the number 1 Anglo-Dutch war, the British looking a pretext to begin a war which led to sporadic naval engagements through the world.

A English were at the start successful, Admiral Robert Blake defeating the Dutch Admiral Witte de With in the Battle of the Kentish Knock in 1652. Believing that a war was completely however complete, a English divided their forces & inside 1653 were routed by the fleet of Dutch Admiral Maarten Tromp at the Battle of Dungeness in the English Channel. A Dutch were besides victorious at a Battle of Leghorn and had effectual control of two a Mediterranean and the English Channel. Blake, recovering from either an injury, rethought, together by owning Monck, a whole models of naval tactics, & inside mid 1653 used the line of battle to drive a Dutch navy back to its ports in the battles of Portland and the Gabbard. In the final Battle of Scheveningen on 10 August 1653 Tromp was killed, a blow to Dutch morale, however the British got to prevent their blockade of the Dutch coast. When each nations were by currently exhausted, peace negotiations were began.

A war endwise 1654-04-05 with the sign language of the Treaty of Westminster, but a commercial contention wwhen non resolved, a British however getting failed to replenish a Dutch as the world's dominant trade united states.

The second war, 1665–1667

Fallowing a English Restoration Charles II tried to serve his dynastic interests by attempting to make Prince William III of Orange, his nephew, stadtholder of The Republic, using occasionally military pressure. This led to a surge of nationalism around England, the united states existence, when Samuel Pepys put it, "mad for war". This war, provoked inside 1664, witnessed quite few important English triumph within battle, (however as well occasionally Dutch ones like a surrender of the Prince Royal in a period of the Four Days Battle in 1666 which was the subject of the noted painting by Willem van de Velde). All a same the Raid on the Medway entailing the burning of a portion of the English fleet when docked at Chatham in June 1667 when a flotilla of ships led by Admiral de Ruyter broke through the defensive chains guarding the Medway and wrought havoc on the English ships, all over the war by using a Dutch triumph. For two or three years a greatly expanded Dutch navy was at present the world's strongest. A Republic was so at a zenith of its power.

The third war, 1672–1674

Presently a English navy was rebuilt. Fallowing the embarassing cases in the last war, English vox populi was unenthusiastic just about starting a newly a single. Attached per secret Treaty of Dover Charles II was however obliged to assist Louis XIV in his attack on The Republic in the Franco-Dutch War. A French army existence halted by inundations, an attempt was made to invade A Republic by sea. De Ruyter, gaining little joe strategical triumph against a Anglo-French fleet, prevented invasion. Fallowing these failures English parliament forced Charles to sign peace.

The fourth war, 1780–1784

A Glorious Revolution of 1688 ended the conflict by placing Prince William III of Orange on the English throne when co-ruler sustaining his married woman Mary. Though this was around point of fact the military conflict between Wonderful Britain & a Republic, William invading the British Isles using a Dutch fleet & army, in English histories these are never described per se. He got heavy trend lines within Engl& and was part serving a dynastic interests of his married woman.

Yet, a regime change brought about the ultimate downfall of the Dutch Republic. A Dutch merchandiser elite group immediately began to utilize London as a new operational base. Dutch economic incubation slowed. William ordered that any Anglo-Dutch fleet exist as under British command, using a Dutch navy with 60% of the nature and severity of the British. From either astir 1720 Dutch wealth declined. Around 1780 the per capita gross national product of the Kingdom of Great Britain surpassed that of the Dutch Republic. Nowadays it were a Dutch world health organization successively became prone to petty jealousy & began to trend lines a U.s. rebels. This led to a 4th war, & a loss of a alliance mass produced the Dutch Republic fatally vulnerable to the French. Presently it would exist as subject to regime vary itself.

the Dutch navy was by at present simply a shadow of its previous self, getting exclusively astir twenty ships of the line, thus there were there are no big fleet battles. the English tried to reduce a Republic to the status of a British protectorate, using Prussian military pressure and gaining factual control above a Dutch colonies, people conquered when you took a war given back at war's prevent. A Dutch so however held a few key positions in a European trade using Asia, like the Cape, Ceylon and Malacca. a war sparked a fresh spherical of Dutch ship building (95 war vessel in the go quarter of the 18th century), however the British saved their absolute numerical superiority by doubling their fleet in the equivalent instance.

Later wars
In the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars of 1793–1815, France reduced the Netherlands to the satellite and finally annexed a united states around 1810. Inside 1797 the Dutch fleet was defeated by the British in the Battle of Camperdown. France considered two a extant Dutch fleet & a big Dutch ship-building capacity crucial plus, however fallowing a Battle of Trafalgar gave up its attempt to match the British fleet, despite a heavy Dutch lobby to this outcome. Britain took across all a Dutch colonies, by using the exception of Java and the trading post at Deshima in Japan.

Occasionally historiographer count a wars between Britain & a Batavian Republic and the Kingdom of Holland during the Napoleonic era as the Fifth & Sixth Anglo-Dutch war.